食品科学 ›› 1999, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (11): 23-26.

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

水解鱼蛋白及其功能特性的研究

 杨东, 王慥   

  1. 上海水产大学食品学院
  • 出版日期:1999-11-15 发布日期:2011-12-04

 YANG  Dong, WANG  Zao   

  • Online:1999-11-15 Published:2011-12-04

摘要: 用胰蛋白酶对鲢鱼鱼肉蛋白质水解,得到不同水解度的鱼蛋白水解液,并对酶解蛋白液的溶解度、乳化能力及流变性等功能特性进行了测定。结果表明酶水解能明显提高鱼蛋白的水溶性,而水溶性随pH而变化,在pH4左右溶解性最低,但PH的影响随水解度的增大而减弱。一定程度的酶水解可明显提高乳化能力及粘度,但继续增加水解程度,乳化能力及粘度反趋下降。

关键词: 水解蛋白, 功能特性, 鲢鱼, 胰蛋白酶

Abstract: Protein in silver carp mince was hydrolyzed by trypsin and fish protein hydrolysate with different degreesof hydrolysis were obtained.The effects of hydrolysis degrees on the functional properties such as watersolubility,emulsifying capacity and rheological properties Ivere investigated.The results show that enzymatic hydrolysis can increase the water solubility strongly.The water soibility changed with pH and showed a minimum at PH4.However,the effect of PH declined with the increase in degree of hydrolysis.The emulsifying capacity and apparentviscosity can be elevated by a limited degree of hydrolysis signitlcantly,but if continue toincrease the degree ofhydrolysis,the emulsitying capacity and viscosity will decrease.

Key words: Enzyme-moditied fish protein Functional property Silver carp Trypsin