食品科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (11): 239-246.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20190530-373

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    下一篇

多酚与肌原纤维蛋白相互作用机制及其对蛋白特性的影响研究进展

彭林,马良,戴宏杰,余永,王洪霞,朱瀚昆,高瑞昌,张宇昊   

  1. (1.西南大学食品科学学院,重庆 400715;2.西南大学前沿交叉学科研究院生物学研究中心,重庆 400715;3.江苏大学食品与生物工程学院,江苏 镇江 212013)
  • 出版日期:2020-06-15 发布日期:2020-06-22
  • 基金资助:
    “十三五”国家重点研发计划重点专项(2016YFD0400203-2);国家自然科学基金面上项目(31671881); 重庆市基础科学与前沿技术研究项目(cstc2018jcyjA0939);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(XDJK2019B028)

Recent Progress in Understanding the Interaction Mechanism between Polyphenols and Myofibrillar Protein and Its Effects on Protein Properties

PENG Lin, MA Liang, DAI Hongjie, YU Yong, WANG Hongxia, ZHU Hankun, GAO Ruichang, ZHANG Yuhao   

  1. (1. College of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China;2. Biological Science Research Center of Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; 3. School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China)
  • Online:2020-06-15 Published:2020-06-22

摘要: 肌原纤维蛋白作为肉制品中的主要蛋白质,对肉制品的品质有决定作用,而肌原纤维蛋白的过度氧化会破坏肉制品品质。多酚独特的结构特征决定了其特有的抗氧化、抑菌等作用,又因其天然无毒性而广泛用于抑制肌原纤维蛋白氧化,减缓肉制品品质劣变。本文主要综述了多酚与肌原纤维蛋白的相互作用机制,包括疏水相互作用、氢键等非共价相互作用以及“氨基-醌”、“巯基-醌”的共价相互作用;论述了温度、pH值、离子强度等因素对多酚与肌原纤维蛋白相互作用的影响;并基于此对多酚与肌原纤维蛋白相互作用研究领域亟待深入研究的方向进行了展望,以期为深度探讨多酚与肌原纤维蛋白相互作用在食品领域的应用提供依据。

关键词: 肌原纤维蛋白, 多酚, 共价相互作用, 非共相互作用, 影响因素

Abstract: As the major protein in meat products, myofibrillar protein has a decisive effect on the quality of meat products, while excessive oxidation of myofibrillar protein will destroy the quality of meat products. The unique structural characteristics of polyphenols determine their unique antioxidant and bacteriostatic effects, which are widely used to inhibit the oxidation of myofibrillar protein and slow down the deterioration of meat products due to their natural non-toxicity. In this article, the interaction mechanism between polyphenols and myofibrillar protein is reviewed, with respect to non-covalent interactions such as hydrophobic interaction and hydrogen bonding, and amino-quinone and sulfhydryl-quinone covalent interactions. The effects of temperature, pH and ionic strength on the interaction between polyphenols and myofibrillar protein are discussed. In addition, future research directions are presented, aiming to provide a basis for further exploring the application of the interaction between polyphenols and myofibrillar protein in the field of foods.

Key words: myofibrillar protein, polyphenols, covalent interaction, non-covalent interaction, influence factors

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