Platycoside G1 Inhibits Hepatocyte Senescence by Regulating Autophagy

doi:10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20241009-030

FOOD SCIENCE ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (8): 162-169.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20241009-030

• Nutrition & Hygiene • Previous Articles Next Articles

Platycoside G1 Inhibits Hepatocyte Senescence by Regulating Autophagy

LI Yiquan, LI Yaru, LIU Yunyun, ZHAO Renshuang, ZHAO Zhehao, WU Changzheng, ZHANG Biao

(1. Academician Workstation, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun 130117, China; 2. Medical College, Yanbian University, Yanji 133002, China; 3. College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310013, China; 4. School of Management, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun 130117, China)

Online:2025-04-25 Published:2025-04-09

Abstract

Abstract: To investigate the effects of platycoside G1 (PG1) on senescent cells, it was determined that PG1 exerts a specific inhibitory effect on the senescent phenotype of hepatocytes by employing β-galactosidase staining and the cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay. Flow cytometry, immunofluorescence, and Western blot indicated that PG1 inhibited cellular senescence primarily through its regulatory effects on autophagy. Furthermore, XFe96 metabolic flux analysis revealed that PG1 significantly enhanced aerobic glycolysis while concurrently inhibiting mitochondrial metabolism. In conclusion, PG1 specifically inhibits cellular senescence. This study provides both experimental and theoretical foundations for the development of PG1-based anti-aging therapeutics.

Key words: cellular senescence; anti-aging; specificity; platycoside G1; autophagy

CLC Number:

R966

LI Yiquan, LI Yaru, LIU Yunyun, ZHAO Renshuang, ZHAO Zhehao, WU Changzheng, ZHANG Biao. Platycoside G1 Inhibits Hepatocyte Senescence by Regulating Autophagy[J]. FOOD SCIENCE, 2025, 46(8): 162-169.

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Platycoside G1 Inhibits Hepatocyte Senescence by Regulating Autophagy

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