食品科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (21): 323-329.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201821048

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    下一篇

中欧生猪屠宰检验检疫体系对比研究及对我国的启示

李 丹1,臧明伍1,*,高胜普2,李笑曼1,张凯华1,王守伟1,张哲奇1,薛丹丹1,张 鹏3   

  1. 1.中国肉类食品综合研究中心,北京食品科学研究院,北京 100068;2.中国动物疫病预防控制中心,农业农村部屠宰技术中心,北京 100125;3.中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院,北京 100872
  • 出版日期:2018-11-15 发布日期:2018-11-21
  • 基金资助:
    中国工程院重大咨询研究项目(2017-ZD-05)

Comparative Analysis of Pig Inspection and Quarantine Systems in the European Union and China and Its Enlightenment to China

LI Dan1, ZANG Mingwu1,*, GAO Shengpu2, LI Xiaoman1, ZHANG Kaihua1, WANG Shouwei1, ZHANG Zheqi1, XUE Dandan1, ZHANG Peng3   

  1. 1. Beijing Academy of Food Sciences, China Meat Research Center, Beijing 100068, China; 2. Slaughtering Technology Center, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, China Animal Disease Control Center, Beijing 100125, China; 3. School of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
  • Online:2018-11-15 Published:2018-11-21

摘要: 欧盟是世界第二大猪肉生产和消费地区,其屠宰检验检疫体系较为健全。本文以我国和欧盟生猪屠宰检验检疫体系为研究对象,从法律法规体系、官方监管职责、检验检疫人员从业资质及数量要求、收费体系、检验检疫范围和内容等角度进行对比分析,并针对我国国情,从四方面提出完善我国生猪屠宰检验检疫体系的具体建议。

关键词: 生猪, 屠宰, 检验, 检疫, 欧盟

Abstract: The European Union (EU) is the world’s second largest pork producer and consumer and its live pig inspection and quarantine system is well established. A comparative analysis of the live pig inspection and quarantine systems in the EU and China is carried out in this paper with respect to the legal and regulatory systems, the supervisory responsibilities, the requirements for the qualifications and number of inspection and quarantine personnel, the charging systems, the scope and contents of inspection and quarantine. On the basis of our national conditions, some suggestions are put forward to improve the live pig inspection and quarantine system in China in four aspects.

Key words: pig, slaughter, inspection, quarantine, the European Union

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