食品科学 ›› 2009, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (11): 91-94.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-200911020

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

Surfactin 抑制乳中大肠杆菌O157 活性研究

高晓平1,胡 惠2,黄现青1,*   

  1. 1.河南农业大学食品科技学院 2.河南农业大学牧医工程学院
  • 收稿日期:2008-10-10 修回日期:2009-01-15 出版日期:2009-06-01 发布日期:2010-12-29
  • 通讯作者: 黄现青 E-mail:hxq8210@126.com

Sterilization Effect of Surfactin on Escherichia coli O157 in Fresh Milk

HUANG Xian-Qing   

  1. (1.College of Food Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China;
    2. College of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China)
  • Received:2008-10-10 Revised:2009-01-15 Online:2009-06-01 Published:2010-12-29
  • Contact: HUANG Xian-Qing E-mail:hxq8210@126.com

摘要:

本研究采用牛津杯法和倍比稀释法测定大肠杆菌O157对Surfactin(生物表面活性素)的敏感性,并通过检测对大肠杆菌O157 生长曲线、杀菌率、杀菌动力学的影响探讨Surfactin 对大肠杆菌O157 的杀菌特点,最后测定了Surfactin 对鲜乳中大肠杆菌O157 的杀菌效果。结果表明,大肠杆菌O157 对Surfactin 敏感性较高,其最小抑菌浓度(MIC)为25μg/ml,Surfactin 不仅具有抑制大肠杆菌O157 的作用,还具有明显的杀菌效果。2MIC Surfactin 作用于鲜乳介质中的大肠杆菌48h 后,大肠杆菌不被检出。

关键词: Surfactin, 大肠杆菌O157, 鲜乳

Abstract:

Sensitivity of Escherichia coli O157 to surfactin was determined by oxford cup and microdilution methods, and sterilization characteristics of surfactin were investigated in terms of its effect on growth curve of E. coli O157, sterilization rate and sterilization kinetics. Finally sterilization effect of of surfactin on E. coli O157 in fresh milk was studied. Results showed that E. coli O157 was very sensitive to surfactin and the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) was 25μg/ml. Surfactin not only presented inhibitory effect against E. coli O157, also could kill the bacterium. After cultivated in the fresh milk added with 2-time MIC of surfactin for 48 h at 37 ℃, no living E. coli O157 was detected. In conclusion, surfactin has promising application prospect due to its excellent sterilization action.

Key words: surfactin, Escherichia coli O157, fresh milk

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