食品科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (15): 323-329.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20180911-107

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    下一篇

天然生物大分子及其复合物在食品微凝胶传递体系中的应用研究进展

高雅馨,于有强,朱巧莎,侯占群,段盛林,牟德华   

  1. 1.河北科技大学生物科学与工程学院,河北 石家庄 050018;2.中国食品发酵工业研究院有限公司,北京 100015
  • 出版日期:2019-08-15 发布日期:2019-08-26
  • 基金资助:
    “十三五”国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFD0400905);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(31501526)

A Literature Review on the Application of Natural Biomacromolecules and Their Complexes in Food Microgel Delivery System

GAO Yaxin, YU Youqiang, ZHU Qiaosha, HOU Zhanqun, DUAN Shenglin, MOU Dehua   

  1. 1. College of Bioscience & Bioengineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China; 2. China National Research Institute of Food & Fermentation Industries Corporation Limited, Beijing 100015, China
  • Online:2019-08-15 Published:2019-08-26

摘要: 微凝胶是一种内部交联的纳米或微米级粒子,能形成三维网络结构,可作为食品功能因子的递送载体。本文综述了适用于制作微凝胶的两大类天然生物大分子:蛋白质和多糖。介绍了常见的几种不同来源蛋白质和多糖的组成结构及胶凝特性,综述了天然生物大分子在食品传递体系中应用的最新进展,探讨其在食品微凝胶制备中的潜在价值及未来研究热点。

关键词: 微凝胶, 蛋白质, 多糖, 传递体系

Abstract: Microgels are nano- or micro-scale particles that are internally cross-linked to form a three-dimensional network and can serve as a delivery vehicle for food functional factors. This article provides an overview of two kinds of natural biomacromolecules suitable for making microgels: proteins and polysaccharides. The composition and gelling properties of common proteins and polysaccharides from different sources are described. The latest applications of natural biomacromolecules in food delivery systems are also presented. Finally, we conclude with some remarks on the potential value of natural biomacromolecules in the preparation of food microgels as well as future research hotspots.

Key words: microgel, protein, polysaccharide, delivery system

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