食品科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (21): 273-279.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20181010-086

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    下一篇

人肠道产丁酸细菌及其所产丁酸的促健康作用研究进展

高文文,孟祥晨   

  1. (东北农业大学 乳品科学教育部重点实验室,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150030)
  • 出版日期:2019-11-15 发布日期:2019-12-02
  • 基金资助:
    “十三五”国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFD0400304)

A Review of Recent literature on Butyrate-Producing Bacteria in the Human Intestine and Health-Promoting Functions of Their Metabolite Butyrate

GAO Wenwen, MENG Xiangchen   

  1. (Key Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China)
  • Online:2019-11-15 Published:2019-12-02

摘要: 人类肠道中定植着大量的产丁酸细菌,因其主要代谢产物为丁酸,对宿主发挥着不可忽视的作用。本文一方面概述了肠道中产丁酸细菌的主要种类及其与益生乳酸菌,如双歧杆菌的交互共生作用;另一方面综述了其主要代谢产物丁酸的产生途径、在肠道健康与动物生长等方面的作用。从而为产丁酸细菌的进一步研究以及相关功能性产品的开发提供理论依据。

关键词: 粪便, 丁酸, 产丁酸细菌, 益生, 交互共生

Abstract: A plenty of butyrate-producing bacteria are colonized in the human intestine, and their major metabolite is butyrate, which plays an important role that cannot be ignored for the host. This article outlines the major types of butyrate-producing bacteria in the intestine and their symbiosis with probiotic lactic acid bacteria like Bifidobacterium. Moreover, the biosynthesis pathway of butyrate and its effects on intestinal health and animal growth are reviewed. We expect this review will provide a theoretical basis for further research on butyrate-producing bacteria and the development of related functional products.

Key words: faeces, butyrate, butyrate-producing bacteria, probiotic, symbiosis

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