食品科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 239-245.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20181130-368

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    下一篇

食品组学在生物活性化合物营养功能特性研究中的应用

李媛媛,买梦奇,胡小松,张燕   

  1. (中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院,国家果蔬加工工程技术研究中心,北京 100083)
  • 出版日期:2020-02-15 发布日期:2020-02-26
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(31571844);“十三五”国家重点研发计划重点专项(2018YFD0400600)

A Literature Review of the Application of Foodomics in Studying Nutritional and Functional Properties of Bioactive Compounds

LI Yuanyuan, MAI Mengqi, HU Xiaosong, ZHANG Yan   

  1. (National Engineering Research Centre for Fruit and Vegetable Processing, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China)
  • Online:2020-02-15 Published:2020-02-26

摘要: 食品组学是集成食品和营养研究领域中生物统计学、化学计量学和生物信息学的先进组学技术,其可以对食品中生物活性化合物在膳食营养和健康之间潜在的作用机制进行系统的研究。本文从食品组学基本概念出发,重点综述了转录组学、蛋白质组学、代谢组学在实现食品生物活性物质营养功能方面的研究进展,简述了与其营养功能实现有关的生物标志物,对食品组学技术在食品生物活性化合物研究中的应用进行阐述和展望,以期更好地解释膳食营养与健康之间的关联。

关键词: 食品组学, 生物活性化合物, 膳食营养, 健康

Abstract: Foodomics is an advanced omic technology which integrates biostatistics, chemometrics and bioinformatics in food and nutrition research. Foodomics allows systematic studies of the nutritional properties and health benefiting mechanisms of dietary bioactive compounds. The basic concept of foodomics is described in this review. Emphasis is placed on recent progress in the application of transcriptomics, proteomics and metabolomics in evaluating the nutritional and functional properties of bioactive food compounds. Furthermore, this review briefly outlines some biomarkers associated with the nutritional and functional properties of bioactive food compounds, and it discusses future prospects for the application of foodomics in this field. We expect this review to provide a better explanation of the association between dietary nutrition and health.

Key words: foodomics, bioactive compounds, dietary nutrition, health

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