食品科学 ›› 2005, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (11): 90-93.

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

生姜超临界CO2萃取物的抗氧化性研究

 张克梅, 唐世洪, 余佶, 欧阳辉, 吴竹青, 袁德保   

  1. 吉首大学化学化工学院,吉首大学物电学院
  • 出版日期:2005-11-15 发布日期:2011-10-01

Study on the Anti-Oxidant Effect of Ginger Extracts Obtained by Supercritical CO2

 ZHANG  Ke-Mei, TANG  Shi-Hong, YU  Ji, OU Yang-Hui , WU  Zhu-Qing, YUAN  De-Bao   

  1. 1.College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; 2.College of Physics and Electronics, Jishou University
  • Online:2005-11-15 Published:2011-10-01

摘要: 人们食用生姜有悠久的历史。生姜作为一种常用的辛香料,具有很好的抗氧化作用,它对于保障人们的健康、抗老防衰、防止食品腐败具有十分重要的意义。将不同方法提取得到的生姜提取物,以不同的浓度进行抗氧化性实验。采用Na2S2O3-I2滴定法及DPPH法测定了生姜提取物的抗氧化性。通过实验证明,生姜超临界CO2萃取物比生姜乙醇提取物对DPPH自由基清除活性要强。生姜超临界CO2萃取物在最佳浓度为0.20%(提取物与猪油的质量比)时对猪油的抗氧化性能最强。与乙醇浸提物相比,添加浓度相同时,生姜超临界CO2萃取物比生姜乙醇提取物最佳浓度为0.15%(提取物与猪油的质量比)时对猪油的抗氧化性更强。柠檬酸、酒石酸、抗坏血酸对生姜的超临界CO2萃取物有比较明显的协同效应,其中与抗坏血酸的协同作用最强。

关键词: 生姜, 超临界萃取, 油脂, 抗氧化作用, 协同作用

Abstract: It has been a long time since people began to eat ginger. Being a commonly used hot flavor, ginger has a great anti- oxidant effecta nda ni mportantm eaningo n keeping people’s health,r esistings enilitya ndp reventingf oodf romr otting.A nti-oxidant activities of ginger extracts were measured by DPPH method and Na2S2O3-I2 titration. The results showed that all the ginger extracts obtained by supercritical CO2 showed better scavenging effects on DPPH radical than those of ethanol solution. Ginger extracts obtained by supercritical CO2 showed greatest anti-oxidant effect when their concentration was 0.20% (the quality rate ofe xtractst ol ard).A tt hes ame level,g ingere xtractso btainedb y supercriticalC O2 hadg reatera nti-oxidante ffectt hant hato f ethanol solution when the concentration of the latter was 15%(the quality rate of extracts to lard). Critic acid, tartaric acid and ascorbic acid had significant synergic effects on the ginger extracts obtained by supercritical CO2. Among them, the synergic effect withascorbic acid was the best.

Key words: ginger, supercritical CO, 2oils and fats, anti-oxidant effect, cooperative effect