食品科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (1): 39-49.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20250725-197

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    

基于静态与动态感官方法的名优绿茶风味量化

邱桐,谭玥,王硕,赵蕾,李俊贤,张雷翊,张茹,徐琪娣,李露青,戴前颖   

  1. (1.安徽农业大学茶业学院,安徽 合肥 230036;2.茶树种质创新与资源利用全国重点实验室,安徽 合肥 230036)
  • 发布日期:2026-02-04
  • 基金资助:
    现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-19);“十四五”国家重点研发计划重点专项(2021YFD1601102)

Quantitation of Flavor Characteristics in Well-Known Green Tea Using Static and Dynamic Sensory Methods

QIU Tong, TAN Yue, WANG Shuo, ZHAO Lei, LI Junxian, ZHANG Leiyi, ZHANG Ru, XU Qidi, LI Luqing, DAI Qianying   

  1. (1. School of Tea Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Germplasm Innovation and Resource Utilization, Hefei 230036, China)
  • Published:2026-02-04

摘要: 选取黄山、大别山山脉的4 种烘青名优绿茶为对象,选择优选评价员小组应用静态的定量描述分析(quantitative descriptive analysis,QDA)法、动态合适项勾选(temporal check-all-that-apply,TCATA)法和动态主导感官属性(temporal dominance of sensation,TDS)法,选择消费者评价小组应用动态主导情感属性(temporal dominance of emotion,TDE)法进行评价。结果表明,静态的QDA法能有效表征4 种名优绿茶的风味特征;而通过动态的TCATA法实时记录风味属性,发现黄山名优绿茶的动态风味感知顺序依次为“醇”“鲜”“鼻后香”和“回甘”,大别山名优绿茶的顺序为“浓”“苦”“涩”和“厚”;结合动态的TDS法和TDE法,揭示了4 种名优绿茶品饮过程中特定的主导感官属性与消费者情感之间的相关性,“苦”与“丰富的”“印象深刻的”“意外的”和“不舒服的”之间的正相关性依次增强,“鼻后香”“回甘”与“温和的”“愉快的”和“感兴趣的”之间的正相关性依次增强。本研究为茶企把握茶产品动态特征,并引导消费者实时感受茶汤风味的动态变化提供了理论依据。

关键词: 名优绿茶;定量描述分析法;动态合适项勾选法;动态主导感官属性法;动态主导情感属性法

Abstract: In this study, a trained panel of assessors was utilized to evaluate four well-known types of roasted green tea from the Huangshan and Dabie Mountain ranges by quantitative descriptive analysis (QDA), temporal check-all-that-apply (TCATA), and temporal dominance of sensation (TDS). Meanwhile, a consumer panel was selected to apply the temporal dominance of emotion (TDE) method for tea quality assessment. The results indicated that QDA effectively characterized the flavor profiles of the four types of green tea. TCATA, allowing real-time recording of flavor attributes, revealed that the dynamic flavor perception of Huangshan green tea followed the decreasing order of “mellow” > “fresh” > “retronasal aroma” > “sweet aftertaste”, while that of Dabie green tea followed the decreasing order of “rich” > “bitter” > “astringent” > “thick”. The combination of TDS and TDE further revealed the correlation between specific dominant sensory attributes and consumer emotions during tea tasting. The positive correlation between bitterness and consumer emotions increased in the order of “rich” < “impressive” < “unexpected” < “unpleasant”, while the positive correlation of “retronasal aroma” and “sweet aftertaste” with consumer emotions increased in the order of “mild” < “pleasant” < “interesting”. This study provides a theoretical foundation for tea enterprises to accurately grasp the dynamic characteristics of tea products and to guide consumers in experiencing real-time changes in tea flavor.

Key words: well-known green tea; quantitative descriptive analysis; temporal check-all-that-apply; temporal dominance of sensation; temporal dominance of emotion

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