FOOD SCIENCE ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (21): 369-374.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201321073

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Research Progress in Functions and Mechanisms of Momordica charantia L. for Ameliorating Insulin Resistance

DONG Ying,QIAN Xi-wen,BAI Juan,ZHANG Yi,ZHU Ying   

  1. School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
  • Received:2012-12-08 Revised:2013-09-25 Online:2013-11-15 Published:2013-10-28
  • Contact: DONG Ying E-mail:ydong@ujs.edu.cn

Abstract:

Momordica charantia L. contains many biologically active components. Domestic and international
researchers have paid great attention to its blood lipid- and glucose-lowing effects. In this review, three types of insulin
target tissues (adipose tissue, skeletal muscle and liver) are analyzed, and the functions of Momordica charantia L. for
ameliorating insulin resistance of the target tissues and its possible mechanisms are also reviewed. In addition, further
studies on its mechanism are proposed. Therefore, this review can provide the basis for the development of healthy
foods containing Momordica charantia L..

Key words: Momordica charantia L., insulin resistance, target tissue, blood lipid- and glucose-lowing effect, research progress

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