FOOD SCIENCE ›› 2012, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (22): 72-75.

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Cell Wall Disruption of Rape Bee Pollen by Cellulase

  

  • Received:2011-09-24 Revised:2012-10-07 Online:2012-11-25 Published:2012-11-20

Abstract: The effects of solid-to-liquid ratio, enzyme loading, temperature and hydrolysis time on the efficacy of cellulase for cell wall disruption of rape bee pollen were examined in this study. One-factor-at-a-time and orthogonal array design methods were used to optimize the experimental conditions based on cell wall disruption rate and polysaccharide yield. The optimal conditions for cell wall disruption of rape bee pollen were found to be hydrolysis at 47.5 ℃ for 5.0 h with a solid-to-liquid ratio of 1:50 (g/mL) and an enzyme loading of 1.75%, resulting in a cell wall disruption rate of 85.72% and a polysaccharide yield of 18.85%.

Key words: rape bee pollen, cellulase, cell wall disruption, microscopic observation, polysaccharide

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